As the snow blankets the mountain tops, and crisp winter air beckons the adventurous spirit, there's something truly magical about embarking on a winter hiking journey. For those who crave the outdoors, winter hiking offers a unique and serene experience. However, venturing into the winter wilderness demands careful preparation and respect for the elements.
In this blog, we'll explore essential winter hiking safety tips learned from our lived experience on the mountain and Cold Weather Survival Training hosted by the U.S. Army in Alaska.
Layer Up: The key to surviving the winter chill is proper layering. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer to keep sweat away from the skin. Remember, sweat can freeze, without proper layering it is completely possible to have hypothermic conditions in extreme climates. Add an insulating layer for warmth, and finish with a waterproof and windproof outer layer to protect against the elements.
At the risk of sounding contradictory, over-layering can have a suffocating effect on the body, constricting blood flow and putting the extremities at risk. Its essential to understand how and when to layer, keeping in mind that you will be moving. Depending on your movement i.e. time and effort, you may forgo some layering until you've made a complete stop. With careful practice getting warm can feel like an art-form or a hobby all in its own.
While static, usually at camp, warming up can even be used as a little game. In extreme climates this will look a little different, but in safe temperatures we offer this challenge. Try to only put one thing on at a time, keeping in mind your body will acclimate to whatever you put on. If you put everything on upon feeling 'chilly' you'll soon be cold again with nothing to warm you outside of hot food and drink, fire or your weather rated sleeping system.
If you can welcome discomfort, gradually you'll find a warmth that will surprise you even in the coldest conditions. Bonus points if you wait to have your hot meal until fully acclimated for the evening. Trust us, it's heavenly.
This strategic layering technique ensures adaptability to changing weather conditions during your hike. Although, it's not a key to the city. When in the elements, there are times when discomfort is the price of the peak. Sometimes being 'warm' is simply too must to ask for, so you must ask yourself, "Am I cold or am I comfortably cold?" Along the same lines of, "Am I hurt or am I injured?" The mountain demands the truth.
Fuel Your Adventure with Quality Coffee: A winter excursion demands energy, and what better way to fuel your journey than with a steaming cup of coffee? The importance of staying hydrated and maintaining energy levels in the cold are paramount. In these conditions a great coffee can be the difference of charging forward or turning around. Pack a thermos of high-quality coffee to keep warm, boost morale, and savor the moment amidst the breathtaking winter landscapes.
Know Your Route and Inform Others: Before embarking on your winter adventure, thoroughly research your route and inform someone of your plans. Planning and communicating are paramount on any hike, but the winter can be unforgiving. Leave a detailed itinerary with a trusted friend or family member, including expected return times and emergency contacts. This precaution ensures that someone knows your whereabouts in case of unexpected challenges.
Embrace the Buddy System: Most hikers already embrace the buddy system while some only solo hike. We suggest, if only for the winter, having a buddy is a non-negotiable. Having a hiking partner not only enhances the overall experience but also provides an extra layer of safety. If one person faces difficulties or emergencies, the other can offer assistance and seek help if needed. Two med-kits and emergency heated blankets are better than one.
Carry Essential Gear: The militaries reconnaissance communities #1 rule is:
"Leave No Reconnaissance Asset In Reserve".
Although we know pounds equal pain, leaving behind essential safety gear is never the right answer. There are some tools that are non-negotiable i.e. a lighter, extra gloves, extra socks etc. Imagine the worse case scenario: You're stuck on the mountain in the winter. Your packing list should reflect this.The military mindset emphasizes the importance of being prepared for any situation, the outdoors community is no different. When winter hiking, carry essential gear, including a first aid kit, navigation tools, a multi-tool, extra clothing layers, and emergency supplies. For more extreme adventurers, invest in quality snowshoes, ice axes, and crampons for added stability and traction in challenging terrain.
Stay Informed about Weather Conditions: Weather in winter can be unpredictable, and staying informed is crucial. Check the forecast before your hike and be prepared for sudden changes in weather. Monitor local weather updates and be ready to adjust plans accordingly.
HAVE FUN!: Winter sports and outdoors enthusiasts are very serious about safety. Its not to be taken lightly, but this is why we can have so much fun.
"Between your left and right limits is total freedom."
This is a quote of preparedness and artistry that our company tries to embody with every roast and every summit. By preparing and respecting nature we can fully enjoy everything it has to offer. Whether hiking, or enjoying a leisurely walk around a snowy neighborhood, these principals will apply. Your level of preparedness and sense of adventure, along with great coffee can be the fuel to exploring a winter wonderland.
As you lace up your boots and pack your gear, remember that safety is the compass guiding your adventure. These winter hiking safety tips will not only enhance your journey but also ensure a memorable and secure exploration of the snowy landscapes. So, bundle up, brew a cup of Foretold Coffee, and embark on a winter hiking adventure filled with resilience and appreciation for the great outdoors.
(A/N: Although we challenge you to embrace everything winter has to offer, we also want to empower you in saying, "MAKING A SAFETY CALL IS ALWAYS THE RIGHT ANSWER." Operating in the cold is a skill that takes time to develop, and these tips are just the beginning of that skillset. Have fun, challenge yourself, drink great coffee but first and foremost, BE SAFE.
THIS WAS FORETOLD
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